Span Calculator — Calculate Beam Spans and Structural Requirements

Span Calculator

Calculate beam spans, load capacities, and structural requirements for construction projects. Determine appropriate beam sizes and materials for your building needs.

Step 1: Beam Specifications

Understanding Beam Spans

Beam span calculations depend on material strength, load requirements, and beam dimensions. Wood beams typically span 10-20 feet, steel beams 20-40 feet, while engineered wood products can span up to 60 feet.

Step 2: Load & Support

1.5

About Load Calculations

Load calculations include both live loads (people, furniture, snow) and dead loads (structure weight). Building codes typically require floor loads of 40 psf for residential and 50-100 psf for commercial buildings.

Span Calculation Results

Summary
Beam Comparison
Load Analysis

Maximum Recommended Span

18.2 ft
Status: Within Safe Limits
Deflection
0.42 in
Load Capacity
2850 lbs
Bending Stress
1450 psi
Beam Type
Steel I-Beam

Beam Span Comparison

Beam Type Dimensions Max Span Load Capacity Relative Cost

Load Analysis Breakdown

Span Calculation Formula

Max Span = √(8 × Material Strength × Moment of Inertia) / (Load × Safety Factor)

The maximum span is calculated based on material properties, beam dimensions, and applied loads. Actual spans may vary based on local building codes, material quality, and specific design requirements. Always consult a structural engineer for critical applications.

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