Egyptian Fractions Calculator — Convert Fractions to Unit Fractions

Egyptian Fractions Calculator

Convert any fraction into a sum of distinct unit fractions (Egyptian fractions) using the greedy algorithm. Learn how the ancient Egyptians represented fractions.

Step 1: Enter Fraction

About Egyptian fractions

An Egyptian fraction is a sum of distinct unit fractions (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, …). Every positive rational number can be represented this way. The greedy algorithm (Fibonacci’s method) always finds a representation, though not always the shortest.

Step 2: Representation Options

Greedy algorithm

For a fraction p/q, find the smallest n such that 1/n ≤ p/q. Then subtract and repeat. This calculator uses the exact integer method to avoid floating errors.

Egyptian Fraction Result

Summary
Step‑by‑Step
Other representations

Egyptian fraction representation

½ + ¼
for 3/4
Number of terms
2
Largest denominator
4
Decimal value
0.75
Sum of unit fractions
3/4

Unit fraction blocks (approx. size)

Greedy algorithm steps

  • Step 1: 3/4 → take 1/2, remainder 1/4
  • Step 2: 1/4 → take 1/4, remainder 0

Alternative representations (short / different)

MethodRepresentationTerms
Greedy (current)1/2 + 1/42
Optimal (shortest known)1/2 + 1/42

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