Swale Calculator — Calculate Swale Dimensions for Rainwater Management

Swale Calculator

Calculate the optimal swale dimensions for rainwater harvesting and stormwater management. Determine size, capacity, and runoff calculations for your landscape project.

Step 1: Swale Dimensions

50 ft
6 ft
12 in

Understanding Swale Design

Swales are shallow, vegetated channels designed to capture, convey, and infiltrate stormwater runoff. Proper sizing ensures effective water management and prevents erosion.

Step 2: Rainfall & Drainage Area

1.5 in/hr

About Swale Capacity

Swale capacity depends on dimensions, soil infiltration rate, and rainfall intensity. Proper design ensures the swale can handle expected runoff volumes without overflowing.

Swale Capacity Results

Summary
Soil Comparison
Runoff Analysis

Total Swale Capacity

187.5 ft³
Can handle 1.5 in/hr rainfall on 5,000 ft² area
Runoff Volume
468.75 ft³
Infiltration Rate
12.0 ft³/hr
Time to Fill
39.1 hours
Safety Margin
60%

Soil Type Infiltration Comparison

Soil Type Infiltration Rate (in/hr) Time to Empty Safety Factor

Runoff Analysis

Swale Design Formula

Swale Capacity = Length × Width × Depth × Conversion Factor

To calculate swale capacity: Multiply length (ft) × width (ft) × depth (ft). Runoff volume = Drainage area × Rainfall depth × Runoff coefficient.

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