Three-Phase Calculator — Electrical Power & Current Calculations

Three-Phase Electrical Calculator

Calculate three-phase electrical parameters including power, current, voltage, and power factor. Get precise calculations for industrial and commercial electrical systems.

Step 1: Electrical Parameters

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Electrical Parameters

Three-phase systems are commonly used for industrial and commercial power distribution. Line-to-line voltage is typically 400V or 480V in most systems.

Step 2: Power Details

Three-Phase Power Formula

Three-phase power (P) = √3 × V × I × PF, where V is line-to-line voltage, I is line current, and PF is power factor. For Wye systems, phase voltage = line voltage / √3.

Three-Phase Calculation Results

Summary
Phase Vectors
Power Breakdown

Total Apparent Power

34.64 kVA
Real Power: 31.18 kW
Real Power (P)
31.18 kW
Reactive Power (Q)
15.13 kVAR
Apparent Power (S)
34.64 kVA
Power Factor
0.90

Three-Phase Vector Diagram

Phase A Voltage
230V ∠0°
Reference Phase
Phase B Voltage
230V ∠-120°
120° Lagging
Phase C Voltage
230V ∠120°
120° Leading
Line-to-Line
400V
Phase-to-Phase

Three-Phase Vector Relationships

In a balanced three-phase system, voltages are separated by 120°. Line-to-line voltage = √3 × phase voltage. For Wye configuration, line current = phase current.

Power Components & Efficiency

Three-Phase Power Formulas

Three-Phase Power Calculations

Apparent Power (S) = √3 × VL-L × IL
Real Power (P) = √3 × VL-L × IL × PF
Reactive Power (Q) = √3 × VL-L × IL × sin(θ)
Power Factor = cos(θ) = P / S

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