Load Calculator — Calculate Electrical Load for Residential & Commercial Buildings

Load Calculator

Calculate electrical load requirements for your home or building with our comprehensive calculator. Determine total load, circuit requirements, and safety margins based on your electrical specifications.

Step 1: Electrical Load

20%

Understanding Load Types

Different building types have different electrical load requirements. Residential typically ranges from 1.5-4 W/sq ft, commercial from 6-10 W/sq ft, and industrial can exceed 15 W/sq ft.

Step 2: Appliance Load

2,500 W
0.95

About Power Factor

Power factor represents the efficiency of electrical power usage. Most residential systems have a power factor of 0.95-1.0, while industrial systems with motors may have lower power factors (0.7-0.9).

Load Calculation Results

Summary
Appliance Load
Circuit Requirements

Total Electrical Load Required

6,375 W
For 1,500 sq ft with standard residential load
Area Load
3,750 W
Appliance Load
2,500 W
Total Current
27.7 A
Recommended Service
40 A

Important Safety Note

This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Always consult with a licensed electrician for actual electrical design and installation. Electrical work can be dangerous and must comply with local building codes.

Typical Appliance Power Consumption

Refrigerator 150-400 W
Air Conditioner (Window) 900-1,500 W
Electric Oven 2,000-5,000 W
Microwave 600-1,200 W
Washing Machine 500-1,000 W
Dryer 1,800-5,000 W
Dishwasher 1,200-2,400 W
Television (LED) 30-100 W
Computer Desktop 100-300 W
Lighting (per bulb) 5-15 W (LED)

Understanding Appliance Load

Appliance loads vary based on size, efficiency, and usage patterns. High-power appliances like ovens, dryers, and air conditioners contribute significantly to total load. Always check appliance specifications for exact power requirements.

Circuit Requirements

Circuit Type Typical Rating Recommended Quantity Purpose
Lighting Circuits 15-20 A 2-3 General lighting and outlets
Appliance Circuits 20 A 3-4 Kitchen and laundry appliances
Dedicated Circuits 20-50 A 2-3 HVAC, oven, water heater
Main Service Panel 100-200 A 1 Total building supply

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