Cantilever Calculator — Calculate Beam Deflection and Stress

Cantilever Calculator

Calculate cantilever beam deflection, stress, and moment with our comprehensive calculator. Perfect for engineers, architects, and construction professionals.

Step 1: Beam Properties

Understanding Cantilever Beams

A cantilever beam is fixed at one end and free at the other. The maximum deflection occurs at the free end and is calculated using beam theory formulas based on material properties and loading conditions.

Step 2: Material & Cross-Section

About Material Properties

The modulus of elasticity (E) determines how much a material deforms under load. Steel has high stiffness (200 GPa), while materials like wood are more flexible. The cross-section shape affects the moment of inertia (I), which significantly impacts deflection.

Cantilever Analysis Results

Summary
Material Comparison
Formulas

Maximum Deflection

16.67 mm
At free end of 5m beam with 1000N load
Maximum Bending Stress
37.5 MPa
Bending Moment
5000 N·m
Section Modulus
0.000667 m³
Moment of Inertia
0.0000667 m⁴

Material Performance Comparison

Material Modulus (E) Deflection Stress Safety Factor

Cantilever Formulas

Deflection Formula

δ = (P × L³) / (3 × E × I)
Where: δ = Deflection, P = Load, L = Length, E = Modulus of Elasticity, I = Moment of Inertia

Bending Stress Formula

σ = (M × c) / I
Where: σ = Bending Stress, M = Bending Moment (P × L), c = Distance from neutral axis, I = Moment of Inertia

Moment of Inertia Formulas

Rectangular: I = (b × h³) / 12
Circular: I = (π × d⁴) / 64
Where: b = width, h = height, d = diameter

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