Step Calculator — Calculate Stairs, Steps & Treads

Step Calculator

Calculate the number of steps needed for your staircase. Understand how rise, run, and building codes affect your stair design and construction requirements.

Step 1: Stair Dimensions

7 inches
10 inches

Building Code Guidelines

Most building codes require riser height between 6-7.75 inches and tread depth of at least 10 inches. The ideal relationship is: 2×Riser + Tread = 24-25 inches.

Step 2: Cost & Materials

$ per step

About Step Calculation

Number of steps = Total Rise ÷ Riser Height (rounded up). Total Run = (Number of Steps – 1) × Tread Depth. Stair angle = arctan(Rise ÷ Run).

Stair Calculation Results

Summary
Material Comparison
Cost Analysis

Total Steps Required

15 Steps
Total Run: 140 inches (11.7 ft)
Number of Steps
15
Total Run
140 in
Stair Angle
37.6°
Step Ratio
1:1.43

Step Material Comparison

Material Type Cost per Step Durability Maintenance Installation Time

Step Cost Analysis

Stair Calculation Formula

Steps = Ceiling(Total Rise ÷ Riser Height)

The number of steps is calculated by dividing the total rise (floor-to-floor height) by the desired riser height and rounding up to the nearest whole number. Each step consists of a riser (vertical part) and a tread (horizontal part).

Need Professional Stair Design?

Connect with our construction experts for detailed stair design recommendations, building code compliance, and safety considerations for your staircase project.

Get Professional Advice