Net Free Area Calculator — Calculate Ventilation & Louver Free Areas

Net Free Area Calculator

Calculate the net free area for ventilation, louvers, grilles, and air vents. Determine airflow capacity based on dimensions and free area percentage.

Step 1: Vent Dimensions

1000 mm
500 mm

Understanding Free Area

Free area percentage represents the unobstructed opening through which air can flow. Standard louvers typically have 50-75% free area, while grilles may have 40-60%.

Step 2: Calculation Options

About Net Free Area

Net free area is calculated as: (Width × Height) × (Free Area % / 100). This value is crucial for determining ventilation capacity and meeting building code requirements.

Net Free Area Results

Summary
Vent Comparison
Breakdown

Net Free Area Per Vent

0.325 m²
Based on 1000mm × 500mm with 65% free area
Gross Area
0.500 m²
Free Area %
65%
Total Net Free Area
0.325 m²
Airflow Velocity
0.43 m/s

Vent Type Comparison

Vent Type Free Area % Net Free Area Airflow Capacity

Area Breakdown

Net Free Area Formula

Net Free Area = (Width × Height) × (Free Area % / 100)

To calculate net free area: Multiply the vent dimensions to get gross area, then multiply by the free area percentage (as decimal). Multiply by number of vents for total area.

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